See biec on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "biec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "biyc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*běťi",
"etydate": "1467",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei\nProto-Slavic *běťi\nOld Polish biec\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰegʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bḗˀgtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*běťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"biec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"biec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi. First attested in 1467.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei\nProto-Slavic *běťi\nOld Polish biec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi. First attested in 1467.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "biec impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 3 2 2 2 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 13 4 4 3 3 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 3 3 2 3 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbiegać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1467], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume VIII, Chęciny, page 20:",
"text": "Jakom ya Stachny... nye byl..., gdy byegla do syna swego zabytego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"id": "en-biec-zlw-opl-verb-7NpTxSk6",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bieżny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nocnobiegający"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przebiegły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rozbiegły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wybiegowny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zbiegły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zbieżny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biegunka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bieżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obieżyświat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pobieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pobiegły"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pobieżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "poćbiega"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przebieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przebieżca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ubieżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wybieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zabieżanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieganie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieglec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbiegłoć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbiegłość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieżca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obiegawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbieżeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbiegnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbiegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wzrok biegnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:biec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei\nProto-Slavic *běťi\nOld Polish biec\nPolish biec\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰegʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bḗˀgtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*běťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"biec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"biec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"biec\">\nInherited from Old Polish biec.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bė́gti",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bė́gti (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέβομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei\nProto-Slavic *běťi\nOld Polish biec\nPolish biec\nInherited from Old Polish biec. Cognate with Lithuanian bė́gti (“to run”) and Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pobiec",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnąć",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "biedz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pobiec"
},
"expansion": "biec impf (perfective pobiec)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"biec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bieżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "The dog runs to his master.",
"text": "Pies biegnie do swojego pana.",
"translation": "The dog runs to his master.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-7NpTxSk6",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to run, to rush (to rush somewhere in order to accomplish a specific task)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-NAoLrhtx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(acc)<for what/whom>",
"3": "inf<to do what>",
"4": ":do/:dokąd<to what/where>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with do or dokąd ‘to what/where’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with do"
],
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what/whom’;",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’;",
"dokąd",
"‘to",
"what/where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to rush (to rush somewhere in order to accomplish a specific task) [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with do or dokąd ‘to what/where’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The train runs every ten minutes.",
"text": "Pociąg biegnie co dwadzieścia minut.",
"translation": "The train runs every ten minutes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Clouds move across/in the sky.",
"text": "Chmury biegną po niebie.",
"translation": "Clouds move across/in the sky.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to race, to roll (to move across a surface in a particular direction)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-MCDwf9bm",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects) to run, to race, to roll (to move across a surface in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"english": "These railway tracks run to the old port.",
"text": "Te tory kolejowe biegną do starego portu.",
"translation": "These railway tracks run to the old port.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to go, to lead (to form a route)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-OBrimK-G",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to go, to lead (to form a route)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Time flies.",
"text": "Czas biegnie.",
"translation": "Time flies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "Life flies by.",
"text": "życie biegnie",
"translation": "Life flies by.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "The years run by.",
"text": "lata biegną",
"translation": "The years run by.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly, to race (to pass by very quickly; to proceed very fast)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-TVTr0TkQ",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects in time) to fly, to race (to pass by very quickly; to proceed very fast)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects in time"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 4 4 4 4 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 2 2 1 1 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 6 7 5 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 6 7 5 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 5 7 5 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 3 4 3 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"english": "The action progresses.",
"text": "Akcja biegnie.",
"translation": "The action progresses.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "The story unfolds.",
"text": "Historia biegnie.",
"translation": "The story unfolds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to progress (to develop or change with time)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-F7CQp4mf",
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects in time) to progress (to develop or change with time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects in time"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "The statute of limitations runs from...",
"text": "Przedawnienie biegnie od...",
"translation": "The statute of limitations runs from...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to run (to begin and continue)"
],
"id": "en-biec-pl-verb-ksO6RiPb",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":od(gen)<from when>"
},
"expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from when’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"when’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, law) to begin, to run (to begin and continue) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from when’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "biec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbiegać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "biec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "biyc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*běťi",
"etydate": "1467",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei\nProto-Slavic *běťi\nOld Polish biec\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰegʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bḗˀgtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*běťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"biec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"biec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi. First attested in 1467.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei\nProto-Slavic *běťi\nOld Polish biec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *běťi. First attested in 1467.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "biec impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bieżny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nocnobiegający"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przebiegły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rozbiegły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wybiegowny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zbiegły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zbieżny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biegunka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bieżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obieżyświat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pobieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pobiegły"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pobieżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "poćbiega"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przebieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przebieżca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ubieżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wybieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zabieżanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieganie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieglec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbiegłoć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbiegłość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieżca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obiegawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbieżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1467], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume VIII, Chęciny, page 20:",
"text": "Jakom ya Stachny... nye byl..., gdy byegla do syna swego zabytego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "biec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbiegnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbiegać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wzrok biegnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:biec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei\nProto-Slavic *běťi\nOld Polish biec\nPolish biec\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰegʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bḗˀgtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*běťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"biec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"biec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"biec\">\nInherited from Old Polish biec.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bė́gti",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bė́gti (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέβομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei\nProto-Slavic *běťi\nOld Polish biec\nPolish biec\nInherited from Old Polish biec. Cognate with Lithuanian bė́gti (“to run”) and Ancient Greek φέβομαι (phébomai, “to flee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pobiec",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biegnąć",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "biedz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pobiec"
},
"expansion": "biec impf (perfective pobiec)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"biec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"biec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biegacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biegun"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bieżeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "The dog runs to his master.",
"text": "Pies biegnie do swojego pana.",
"translation": "The dog runs to his master.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run (of living things: to move quickly on foot)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to rush (to rush somewhere in order to accomplish a specific task)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(acc)<for what/whom>",
"3": "inf<to do what>",
"4": ":do/:dokąd<to what/where>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with do or dokąd ‘to what/where’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with do"
],
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what/whom’;",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’;",
"dokąd",
"‘to",
"what/where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to rush (to rush somewhere in order to accomplish a specific task) [with po (+ accusative) ‘for what/whom’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’; or with do or dokąd ‘to what/where’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The train runs every ten minutes.",
"text": "Pociąg biegnie co dwadzieścia minut.",
"translation": "The train runs every ten minutes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Clouds move across/in the sky.",
"text": "Chmury biegną po niebie.",
"translation": "Clouds move across/in the sky.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to race, to roll (to move across a surface in a particular direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects) to run, to race, to roll (to move across a surface in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"english": "These railway tracks run to the old port.",
"text": "Te tory kolejowe biegną do starego portu.",
"translation": "These railway tracks run to the old port.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to go, to lead (to form a route)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to run, to go, to lead (to form a route)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Time flies.",
"text": "Czas biegnie.",
"translation": "Time flies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "Life flies by.",
"text": "życie biegnie",
"translation": "Life flies by.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "The years run by.",
"text": "lata biegną",
"translation": "The years run by.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly, to race (to pass by very quickly; to proceed very fast)"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects in time) to fly, to race (to pass by very quickly; to proceed very fast)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects in time"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"english": "The action progresses.",
"text": "Akcja biegnie.",
"translation": "The action progresses.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "The story unfolds.",
"text": "Historia biegnie.",
"translation": "The story unfolds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to progress (to develop or change with time)"
],
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of objects in time) to progress (to develop or change with time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects in time"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "The statute of limitations runs from...",
"text": "Przedawnienie biegnie od...",
"translation": "The statute of limitations runs from...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to run (to begin and continue)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":od(gen)<from when>"
},
"expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from when’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"when’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, law) to begin, to run (to begin and continue) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from when’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "biec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biec meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"biec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biec",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"biec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biec",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"biec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"biec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biec",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"biec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biec",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"biec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "biec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.